Brandwood, on the southern edge of Birmingham, had a rare five minutes of fame at the weekend when it was revealed, allegedly, as one of Britain’s worst “welfare ghettos” where more than half of adults are out of work and claiming benefit.
That would be an appalling state of affairs if it was true. After all, there are 18,000 people living in Brandwood which would mean that 9,000-plus are propping up the local job centre.
In fact the claim by the that 60 per cent of Brandwood’s working age population is unemployed and on benefit begins to look increasingly dodgy when scrutinised.
The CSJ, a think tank founded by Tory work and pensions secretary Iain Duncan Smith, based its research not on the entire ward of Brandwood but instead on a tiny Lower Layer Super Output Area (LLSOA) – communities with an average population of just 1,600.
And the LLSOA so conveniently chosen by the Centre for Social Justice, number 121b, happens to contain several council tower blocks used to provide emergency temporary accommodation for homeless people, and a residential care home.
What the tower blocks and the care home have in common is that everyone living there claims benefit for obvious reasons and is likely to continue to do so. These are expressly not the type of people who, in Mr Duncan Smith’s estimation, could go out and get a job if only they could be weaned off benefit.
Brandwood Labour city councillor Dr Barry Henley can hardly contain his anger at the CSJ.
Dr Henley said: “This is a hugely exaggerated claim based on misleading statistics. It is classic Iain Duncan Smith territory. It’s a right wing smear to stigmatise an entire community.
“People move into the tower blocks in crisis, live there for a while and then move on. Of course they are going to be claiming benefit.
“What Duncan Smith’s mob has done is to selectively identify very small areas and then use that information to write off an entire ward. It really is a case of lies and damned statistics.”
Clearly, on examination, the choice of super output area 121b does not support the CSJ’s contention that this particular part of Britain has become a benefits ghetto.
The CSJ has also identified 48 other equally small super output areas in Birmingham in which more than 30 per cent of people are claiming out of work benefit.
As it happens, though, Birmingham City Council has been collating data from super output areas for some time in an attempt to understand where the worst levels of structural unemployment exist. Evidence from these “pockets of deprivation” is often brought forward to justify the existence of council neighbourhood offices in otherwise wealthy areas like Sutton Coldfield.
And while the CSJ’s rather cack-handed attempt to portray Brandwood as a benefits ghetto appears to have backfired, Dr Henley freely admits that decades of structural unemployment have left their mark on this working class suburb.
The emergence of Brandwood as an area in crisis may come as a surprise to many people who tend to assume that Birmingham’s Asian-dominated inner city wards have the highest levels of unemployment exacerbated by low skills levels and English as a second language.
But while problems are acute in areas like Washwood Heath, Nechells, Aston and Sparkbrook, it is in the largely white working class housing estates of Brandwood, Shard End and Kingstanding that communities can be found where generations have not worked. These areas are fertile breeding grounds for the extremist British National Party and, possibly, Ukip.
Excellent rebuttal. It was never likely that the nuance would ever have been picked up by the more rabid journalists
Article on CSJ report on areas with high levels of benefits and my rebuttal:
Many years ago, when Iain Duncan Smith was in opposition he toured Britain to publicise the CSJ’s Broken Britain Report. There was a specific supplement for Birmingham.
Now that the Conservatives are in power it is their responsibility and indeed job to work with the recommendations of their report and mend ‘ Broken Britain’, they can start by ceasing to stigmatise Brummies and work with the City Council to bring employment and regeneration to Birmingham.
Duncan Smith slammed over Birmingham benefits ghetto ‘smear’
It is ironic that people are complaining about distortion, when the main distortion appears to be in misrepresenting what the report says.
I don’t have an advance copy of the report – only the press release at – and so, do not know whether there is material in the report that is substantially different from the press release. If the report is substantially different to the press release then I apologise.
However, the press release does make it clear that the statistics refer specifically to LSOA Birmingham 121B in Brandwood ward, rather than to the whole of Brandwood ward. Dr Henley principal attack is, therefore, completely incorrect as the report does not in any way “selectively identify very small areas and then use that information to write off an entire ward”.
You are undoubtedly right in saying that there are particular reasons why this particular LSOA has much higher unemployment than usrrounding areas. However, that is not necessarily consistent with the point, as I understand it, that the report is making. From the press release that I have read, I understand the CSJ to be arguing that it is unhealthy to have such a high concentration of people out of work. That argument remains valid – whether or not you agree with it – even when there are explanations such as the presence of emergency accommodation and a residential care home as it raises the question as to whether it is sensible public policy to concentrate such facilities together in a small area that already has relatively high levels of deprivation.
Finally, the attack on Iain Duncan Smith appears to be nothing more than party politics. Whilst IDS helped to set up the Centre for Social Justice, and I am sure remains a supporter of their work, I don’t think he has any active involvement in the organisation. Presumably people would agree that it would be ridiculous to blame Aneurin Bevan for the Mid Staffs Hospital scandal.
The Chair of the Centre for Social Justice Advisory Council is David Blunkett. Perhaps he would be a more appropriate target for Dr Henley’s anger, whether real or synthetic.
I have never met Dr Henley and so do not know whether this is a simple mistake based on only reading press coverage rather than even a summary of the report itself, or whether it is a deliberate attempt to make political capital by misrepresenting a publication from an independent think tank.
Whether Dr Henley’s error was down to laziness or dishonesty, I would hope that you would do better than to just take his attack at face value.
I am neither lazy nor dishonest. The CSJ was founded by Ian Duncan Smith. Its purpose appears to be attempting to justify the stealing of benefits away from the poor, whether unemployed or disabled. To describe the report as “classic Ian Duncan Smith territory” is an exactly correct statement. To describe it as an “independent thinktank” is ludicrous. Besides Blunkett and Field (both no longer left wing) everyone else is a right winger. There is even a Duchess on the advisory panel.
IDS symbolizes for me the bizarre right wing view that rich people need more money to be motivated (and therefore deserve lower tax rates, capital gains tax loopholes, family trust loopholes, etc. etc.) while the poor need to receive less money to be motivated (and therefore deserve benefit cuts in real terms, penal bedroom tax, forced to pay 20% of their Council Tax even if they have no income at all etc. etc.).
The report and the press release and the Daily Mail report based on them use the expression “Brandwood” as the name of the area with 60% on benefits. You have to read the tables to see they mean super output area 121B. So I was correcting a misconception that had been put to me yesterday by Adrian Goldberg and today by Paul Dale and which still remains on the Daily Mail website *(see ). I gave Paul the evidence that the report was only about a tiny corner of Druids Heath. I think he has used that in a balanced manner.
I don’t know you, so I am not going to make an ad hominem attack on you like you did to me without knowing me or contacting me.
But please don’t slander me again.
Barry Henley, replies with an eloquence, evidential and fact based knowledge and sticks up for those, disempowered Birmingham residents, that are being stigmatised and made the targets of vitriolic negative views, while being demonised as some kind of underclass that is intent on claiming benefits, inter generationally and with no desire to ever work or contribute to society.
The cases of people that commit suicide due to not being able to secure employment are well documented. On occasions people become pyschologicaly conditioned to live on benefits after depression and destruction of self confidence following continious applications for jobs that are unsuccessful or being faced with situations of thousands of applicants for one position.
The rules and regulations of the benefit system are draconian in relation to dealing with those who intentionally fail to actively seek employment.
We should be helping and supporting those looking for employment not vilifying them.
Hundreds of Billions of pounds to support the banks and distributions of billions for quantatitive easing, just a couple of Billion allocated to these priority areas could solve all the problems.
For some political groups they have to either have a go at the unemployed or immigrants, where is the compassion and understanding for fellow human beings?
“@ChamberlainFile: Duncan Smith slammed over Birmingham benefits ghetto ‘smear’: Brandwood, ” @B14News
@Tildskie @ChamberlainFile @B14News its is relatively true though. B8 for example
It’s IDS vs Barry Henley> RT @ChamberlainFile: Duncan Smith slammed over Birmingham benefits ghetto ‘smear’
Duncan Smith slammed over Brandwood benefits ghetto ‘smear’ – #brandwood
The staggering thing is the employment rate for the city, 57% is cited here. The national average is 71%. In Greece earlier this year it was 53%, that is astonishing – B’ham is just above Greece!
When you see the millions spent on new, glitzy buildings invariably in the city centre, one does wonder how this will help those in Brandwood and other places?
Outrageous distortion by IDS on social security claimant rates in #Brandwood:
Claim that Brandwood in Brum is UK benefits ghetto based on dodgy stats, Lab councillor insists @ChamberlainFile
@paulmdale @ChamberlainFile so are Bham City Councils figures re building housing on Sutton green belt! #dodgystats #dodgycouncil